Digital Footprints

Searching for Self: “Curiouser and Curiouser”

47% of internet users have searched for information about themselves online, up from just 22% five years ago.

The practice of “Googling” yourself – typing your name into a search engine to see what information is available about you online – has doubled in popularity in the last five years. Close to half of all adult internet users (47%) have used search engines to look up information and content associated with their names online, up from just 22%, as reported by the Pew Internet Project in 2002.19  Yet, most users remain humble as they go about their daily lives online; few internet users make a regular habit of their self-searching. Just 3% of self-searchers report that they monitor online information “on a regular basis,” and 22% say they search using their name “every once in a while.” The vast majority of self-searchers (74%) have checked up on their digital footprints only once or twice.

Younger users (under the age of 50) are more prone to self-searching than those ages 50 and older. Young adult internet users (ages 18 to 29), who often lead the adoption curve for many online activities, are just as likely as users ages 30 to 49 to search for themselves online (49% vs. 54%). And while those ages 50 to 64 have less experience with submitting a query about themselves online (39% have done so), wired seniors are the least likely to track their online trails (with just 28% of those ages 65 and older searching for their name online).

Change over time: Adult internet users are now twice as likely to use a search engine to look up their own name online.

Men and women search for information about themselves in equal numbers, but those with higher levels of education and income are considerably more likely to monitor their online identities using a search engine. While 59% of internet users with at least a college degree have used search engines to look up their own name, just 40% of users with lower levels of education have done so. Two-thirds (64%) of internet users living in households earning an annual income of $75,000 or more have at least dabbled in self-searching, while 41% of users living in households earning less than $75,000 per year have done so.

The “broadband effect”—the finding that internet users who have high-speed connections at home are more likely to engage in most online activities—also rings true with this online pastime.20 More than half of those with high-speed connections at home (56%) search for information about themselves using search engines, compared with one in three home dial-up users (34%).

Notes

19 The 2002 report, “Search Engines,” was based on a survey conducted in August 2001. The question wording in that survey was “Have you ever used an online search engine to look up your own name or see what information about you is on the Web?” Question was based on those who use a search engine to look up information online. Trend percentages were recalculated to reflect total internet users.

20 Multivariate regression analysis shows that the presence of a home broadband connection has a significant positive impact on the likelihood that an individual has ever engaged in numerous online activities, controlling for demographic and socio-economic characteristics such as age, income, race and education. For further discussion of this “broadband effect” referred to here, see, “Home Broadband Adoption 2007,” available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Broadband%202007.pdf.

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Copyright 2012 Pew Internet & American Life Project

The Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project is one of seven projects that make up the Pew Research Center. The Center is supported by The Pew Charitable Trust.